This is default featured post 1 title

Go to Blogger edit html and find these sentences.Now replace these sentences with your own descriptions.This theme is Bloggerized by Lasantha Bandara - Premiumbloggertemplates.com.

This is default featured post 2 title

Go to Blogger edit html and find these sentences.Now replace these sentences with your own descriptions.This theme is Bloggerized by Lasantha Bandara - Premiumbloggertemplates.com.

This is default featured post 3 title

Go to Blogger edit html and find these sentences.Now replace these sentences with your own descriptions.This theme is Bloggerized by Lasantha Bandara - Premiumbloggertemplates.com.

This is default featured post 4 title

Go to Blogger edit html and find these sentences.Now replace these sentences with your own descriptions.This theme is Bloggerized by Lasantha Bandara - Premiumbloggertemplates.com.

This is default featured post 5 title

Go to Blogger edit html and find these sentences.Now replace these sentences with your own descriptions.This theme is Bloggerized by Lasantha Bandara - Premiumbloggertemplates.com.

Wednesday, November 19, 2008

Life Insurance Industry

The last few months have seen extreme volatility in the global and Indian financial markets, and you may be facing queries from your Customers with regards to the implications of such developments for us. We would like to take this opportunity to address these queries as follows:



§ How safe is the Indian life insurance industry?

o IRDA does not allow Indian insurers to invest overseas and we don’t have any international exposure in our investments, we have maintained our solvency ratio well in excess of 150% of the required solvency margin, reflecting our ability to fulfill all our obligations.

IRDA has also made a press release which is an assurance to all policy holders that things remain in order for domestic insurance industry. A Life Insurance product is designed to tackle highs & lows of the volatile market and enables you to meet your long term financial goals.



§ Should customers pay their premiums if the market is not doing well? Impact of volatile market on funds

o Equity markets pass through various high and low phases. Retail investors normally get carried away with this and buy when the markets are high and sell when the markets are low, leading to severe erosion of personal wealth. It is critical to understand that life insurance products are designed to tackle these highs and lows, and enable individuals to meet their long-term financial goals.

Since consumers invest systematically through regular premiums they are able to average the cost of their investments.



§ What should Customers do with funds already invested in equity markets?

o For existing investment in equity, we recommend they stay invested since switching to Debt now with a view of switching back to equities later is risky, as we are unlikely to get the timing right.

o Please don’t reduce the exposure to equities now, simply put, stay invested for the long term to meet your financial goals.



§ Recommendation or message to investors

o Sitting on safe option like cash will erode purchasing power. We need to save and invest in all kinds of markets, and invest rightly to protect real value of savings over a period in time. We strongly recommend that policy holders use our Automatic Transfer Plan (ATP) mechanism whereby you invest the money and select the Equity fund option and the money gets transferred from debt fund to the selected fund option over a period of time in equal installments.

So to put all things into a simple message we should not wait for the market to reach the bottom as we will never know that. We must stick to discipline of systematically investing in assets that position us best to meet long term goals.



§ What should Customers do if they are unable to pay the entire annual premium amount?

o If the customer is on yearly/half yearly mode and is eligible for a frequency change to half yearly/monthly frequency we can inform the customer to provide a written request and pay the subsequent premiums basis the new frequency.



As the future of Indian economy continues to remain strong, existing policyholders stand to gain over the long term; by staying with their life insurance plans. The current market scenario also provides an excellent opportunity to start investing in life insurance.



Especially in these times, We have created a strong trusted brand and a wide product portfolio over the last 8 years. By engaging with our customers and helping them understand the benefits of life insurance we will further enhance the credibility of our brand and products.

Friday, November 14, 2008

Financial Meltdown :- The Story of the Bubble that Burst

Once there was a little island country. The land of this country was the tiny island itself. The total money in circulation was 2 dollar as there were only two pieces of 1 dollar coins circulating around.

1) There were 3 citizens living on this island country. A owned the land. B and C each owned 1 dollar.

2) B decided to purchase the land from A for 1 dollar. So, A and C now each own 1 dollar while B owned a piece of land that is worth 1 dollar.

3) C thought that since there is only one piece of land in the country and land is non produceable asset, its value must definitely go up. So, he borrowed 1 dollar from A and together with his own 1 dollar, he bought the land from B for 2 dollar.

A has a loan to C of 1 dollar, so his net asset is 1 dollar.

B sold his land and got 2 dollar, so his net asset is 2 dollar.

C owned the piece of land worth 2 dollar but with his 1 dollar debt to A, his net asset is 1 dollar.

The net asset of the country = 4 dollar.

4) A saw that the land he once owned has risen in value. He regretted selling it. Luckily, he has a 1 dollar loan to C. He then borrowed 2 dollar from B and and acquired the land back from C for 3 dollar. The payment is by 2 dollar cash (which he borrowed) and cancellation of the 1 dollar loan to C.

As a result, A now owned a piece of land that is worth 3 dollar. But since he owed B 2 dollar, his net asset is 1 dollar.

B loaned 2 dollar to A. So his net asset is 2 dollar.

C now has the 2 coins. His net asset is also 2 dollar.

The net asset of the country = 5 dollar. A bubble is building up.

(5) B saw that the value of land kept rising. He also wanted to own the land. So he bought the land from A for 4 dollar. The payment is by borrowing 2 dollar from C and cancellation of his 2 dollar loan to A.

As a result, A has got his debt cleared and he got the 2 coins. His net asset is 2 dollar.

B owned a piece of land that is worth 4 dollar but since he has a debt of 2 dollar with C, his net Asset is 2 dollar.

C loaned 2 dollar to B, so his net asset is 2 dollar.

The net asset of the country = 6 dollar. Even though, the country has only one piece of land and 2 Dollar in circulation.

(6) Everybody has made money and everybody felt happy and prosperous.

(7) One day an evil wind blowed. An evil thought came to C’s mind. “Hey, what if the land price stop going up, how could B repay my loan. There is only 2 dollar in circulation, I think after all the land that B owns is worth at most 1 dollar only.” A also thought the same.

(8) Nobody wanted to buy land anymore. In the end, A owns the 2 dollar coins, his net asset is 2 dollar. B owed C 2 dollar and the land he owned which he thought worth 4 dollar is now 1 dollar. His net asset become -1 dollar.

C has a loan of 2 dollar to B. But it is a bad debt. Although his net asset is still 2 dollar, his Heart is palpitating.

The net asset of the country = 3 dollar again.

Who has stolen the 3 dollar from the country ?

Of course, before the bubble burst B thought his land worth 4 dollar. Actually, right before the collapse, the net asset of the country was 6 dollar in paper. his net asset is still 2 dollar, his heart is palpitating.
Subscribe to REACHOUT

The net asset of the country = 3 dollar again.

(9) B had no choice but to declare bankruptcy. C as to relinquish his 2 dollar bad debt to B but in return he acquired the land which is worth 1 dollar now.

A owns the 2 coins, his net asset is 2 dollar. B is bankrupt, his net asset is 0 dollar. (B lost everything) C got no choice but end up with a land worth only 1 dollar (C lost one dollar) The net asset of the country = 3 dollar.

There is however a redistribution of wealth.

A is the winner, B is the loser, C is lucky that he is spared.

A few points worth noting -

(1) When a bu bb le is building up, the debt of individual in a country to one another is also building up.

(2) This story of the island is a close system whereby there is no other country and hence no foreign debt. The worth of the asset can only be calculated using the island’s own currency. Hence, there is no net loss.

(3) An overdamped system is assumed when the bubble burst, meaning the land’s value did not go down to below 1 dollar.

(4) When the bubble burst, the fellow with cash is the winner. The fellows having the land or extending loan to others are the loser. The asset could shrink or in worst case, they go bankrupt.

(5) If there is another citizen D either holding a dollar or another piece of land but refrain to take part in the game. At the end of the day, he will neither win nor lose. But he will see the value of his money or land go up and down like a see saw..

(6) When the bubble was in the growing phase, everybody made money..

(7) If you are smart and know that you are living in a growing bubble, it is worthwhile to borrow money (like A ) and take part in the game. But you must know when you should change everything back to cash.

(8) Instead of land, the above applies to stocks as well.

(9) The actual worth of land or stocks depend largely on psychology.